Darknets are used by different groups, including people sharing illegal content, cybercriminals and political activists. The dark web is a concealed portion of the deep web, made accessible only through special encryption technologies like the Tor network. This layer is intentionally hidden from the general public and can only be accessed with specific software, settings, or authorization. It’s designed to offer users complete anonymity and privacy for their online activities, which range across both lawful and unlawful spectrums. Despite its many shadowy uses, the dark web itself is not illegal, and it supports several legitimate uses. For example, it can help users communicate in environments or geographical areas where free speech isn’t protected.
Related Articles From The Safe Browsing Section
Dark web browsing is not as simple as regular web surfing, but there are some tools you can use to chart your journey. Dark web search engines and forums like Reddit can help you find reliable dark websites, and you’ll need to use a dark web browser to visit them. The dark internet is designed to provide anonymity by keeping communication private through encryption and routing online content through multiple web servers. While the dark web is often depicted as an anarchic forum for criminal activity, that’s not necessarily true.
Also, some users on the dark web may attempt phishing scams to steal your identity or personal information for extortion. The threats of online browsing can extend into the unplugged world if your computer or network connection can be exploited. Anonymity is powerful with Tor and the framework of the dark web, but it is not infallible. Any online activity can carry breadcrumbs to your identity if someone digs far enough. The deep web and dark web have many uses, but they also come with risks. If you know anything about data privacy and protecting yourself from identity theft, it’s easy to mitigate these risks on the deep web.
Remove Your Information From The Internet
Instead of standard URLs, it uses non‑indexed domains like “.onion” and routes every connection through multiple encrypted relays to mask both server and user identities. That anonymity empowers political dissidents, whistleblowers and investigative journalists, but it also shelters ransomware gangs, contraband markets and extremist forums. While accessing the dark web is not inherently illegal in the United States, many activities that thrive there—drug sales, child‑exploitation content, weapons trafficking—are unequivocally criminal. Although it is true that the dark web can be a hotspot for illegal activities due to its anonymity, it’s not just for those with nefarious intentions. In fact, millions of people navigate the dark web daily for legitimate reasons.
Structure Of The Internet: Surface Web, Deep Web, Dark Web
- One of the darkest aspects of the dark web involves human trafficking, illegal pornography, and other forms of exploitation.
- As for the dark web, it’s intentionally hidden, encrypted, and made anonymous.
- Unlike darknet mode, opennet uses a handful of centralized servers in addition to the decentralized peer-to-peer network.
- Instead, it encompasses all content on the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines, making it inaccessible through simple search queries.
- But the process is not as simple as that, there are safety measures and privacy concerns that should be taken into consideration.
Other options include Ahmia and NotEvil, which focus on listing .onion links. While this is not much compared to standard email services, it is enough for PGP-encrypted messages. The BBC news website has a special .onion site, which you need to access via the dark web. Its goal is to offer anonymous access to the content without being censored, no matter where you live. The good news is that the BBC Onion site is an international edition. As a result, it not only focuses on the UK but also provides worldwide news.

It’s just the internet that isn’t within reach of standard search engine crawlers. For instance, the network maintained by some paid streaming service. Obviously, the search engines won’t be opting for a monthly subscription to index the catalog of such websites. The Tor Onion Browser is essential for accessing the dark web, designed for user anonymity.
Final Thoughts: Is The Darknet Dangerous?

The Tor Metrics is a good place to get more information about the Tor project. It collects data from the public Tor network and archives historical data of the Tor ecosystem. It allows you to search for images, maps, files, videos, social media posts, and more. Awazon became the successor of the popular AlphaBay market, which the authorities shut down successfully in July 2023.
Legal Consequences
That is why you should only use a reliable VPN like ExpressVPN or NordVPN for additional security and privacy. Unfortunately, others are fake and fraudulent websites that exploit the reputation of the dark web to con people. Moreover, malicious actors can attempt phishing scams to steal your data and identity for extortion.
Are Sites On The Dark Web Illegal To Use And Visit?
While not an onion site, Tor Metrics can provide a fascinating peek “under the hood” of the dark web. It tracks Tor user activity by region, showing trends in access and adoption without collecting personal data. These insights help researchers and privacy advocates understand where Tor is most relied upon, often highlighting global patterns in censorship, surveillance, and the demand for online anonymity. Riseup is a volunteer-run collective that offers secure chat and email services primarily used by progressive activists and social justice communities. It’s maintained by an independent organization committed to digital privacy and security. It runs an onion site to help like-minded people mobilize more securely and anonymously.
- Being hidden doesn’t translate into being completely protected from the possibility of tracking, or, when it comes to illegal activities, of risk.
- This would be the part of an iceberg beneath the water, much larger than the surface web.
- It’s estimated that the surface web makes up about 5%–10% of the internet, while the deep web comprises as much as 90%–95%.
- Also, you can set a strong password to protect your message and choose how long it will take to expire.
- Our mission is to simplify navigation in the complex and evolving world of the darknet.
Dark Net And Deep Web: Shedding Light On The Dark

To safeguard your business against evolving cyber threats, consider integrating dark web monitoring into your security strategy. Learn more about Cybernod’s dark web scanning services here and take the first step toward fortifying your defences today. This means that the identities and locations of darknet users are hidden from public view and remain anonymous, even when interacting with other users or engaging in any online activity. There are many different ways to access the dark web, but navigating it can be tricky and dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing. A VPN will give you an extra layer of protection and anonymity, making it much safer to explore the dark web. There are many legitimate uses for dark web services and communication.
Dark Web Vs Deep Web Vs Dark Net: What’s The Difference?
This is particularly useful if you’re browsing from a country where Tor traffic may mark you as a potential political dissident or whistleblower. Either way, the common theme between all definitions of the dark web is software-enforced anonymity. I’ll be using the Tor network as an example of how this works, but most dark web software works similarly. Anonymity means journalistic sources can remain unidentified in some cases and whistleblowers can share their discoveries with the public. As is so often the case, the deep web and dark net represent something that can be used for both useful and harmful purposes. Dark web websites don’t bear Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) domains, such as .com.
Unlike the surface web, you can’t access deep web resources directly through a search engine; they require login credentials or special permissions. The dark web is a network of hidden websites and services that operate on specialized software and protocols, such as the Tor browser. These websites and services are typically identified by their unique .onion domain extensions, designed to conceal the actual location and identity of the website’s operators. The Deep Web includes all content not indexed by search engines.This isn’t necessarily illegal—it’s just private or restricted. Other dark web search engines worth investigating are Ahmia, Torch, NotEvil, and the Onion URL Directory—just type out some keywords for what you’re looking for.
Is The Dark Web Used For Illegal Purposes?
Onion sites, or dark web websites, are sites on the dark web that can typically only be accessed using special software like the Tor browser. These sites use “.onion” domains, which are made up of random letters and numbers up to 56 characters long. Dark web websites won’t show up on Google, but they are indexed by dark web search engines such as Torch. The dark web also helps individuals communicate about or sell illegal items such as weapons, drugs, malware, etc. Many people see hacked information and stolen card data being sold on the dark web.