The pharmaceutical supply chain is a vast and intricate ecosystem, subject to numerous challenges and vulnerabilities. It’s a system where the lives of patients hang in the balance, and where the motivations of various actors can lead to both lifesaving treatments and potentially deadly counterfeit drugs. Understanding the complexity of this supply chain is essential in the battle against black market pharmaceuticals, and it serves as a reminder of the need for continuous vigilance and innovation to safeguard public health.
Sales Of Black Market Opioid Prescription Drugs Soar
Fentanyl went from being the least-sold product to the second most popular prescription opioid bought from cryptomarket sellers based in the US. Meanwhile, hydrocodone sales dropped, while sales of oxycodone — also known under the brand name OxyContin — rose.. The results indicated that there was an increase in the sale of prescription opioids through US cryptomarkets after reclassification, with no statistically significant changes in sales of sedatives, steroids, stimulants or illicit opioids.
- The BBC has heard how the situation has left children and adults in limbo and with the shortage set to last until December many are believed to be turning to illegitimate traders to help treat the condition.
- A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S.
- One, which the BBC is not naming, offered “pharmacy-grade” pills to treat ADHD with the phrase #noshortage.
- Crowdsourcing is a method for harnessing distributed human intelligence, where small pieces of independently derived information are systematically collected, often using electronic tools 24.
- They are expected to carry out risk assessments to determine which medicines can be safely sold online, and the regulator can take action if they are deemed to be practising dangerously.
More People Are Turning To The Black Market For Life-Saving Medications

More specifically, that year the DEA reclassified opioids containing hydrocodone from a Schedule III to a Schedule II drug. County-level data on median income, percent covered by health insurance, percent rurality, and percent white was obtained from the US Census Bureau Decennial 2010 Survey (12). The street term “pressed” describes liquid or powdered benzodiazepines that have been smuggled into Australia, cut, pressed in a pill machine, and sold as knockoffs. The look and quality, as well as what they’re cut with, varies depending on who you ask, but their availability has become widespread and further fuelled by restrictions on pharmacies.
Attorney’s Office, where four Brazilian nationals had been peddling illegal prescription drugs to the Portuguese-speaking community. Amphetamines are stimulant drugs prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sleep-related disorders. These drugs are widely abused as they cause increased energy, focus, ability to stay awake, and euphoria. Unlike illicit stimulants, the street cost for prescription stimulants tends to be much cheaper.
Service Areas In California

At Recovery Guide, our mission is to connect as many individuals struggling with mental health and substance abuse disorders to reputable treatment facilities. Information on this website, and in the ZaggoCare® Guide, is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice or a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a healthcare professional. Please contact your doctor or healthcare professional for all of your medical needs. Criminals sell fake and/or stolen medications to pharmaceutical distribution companies, which then sell the medications to pharmacies, doctors, and hospitals, often at a discounted rate. Unfortunately, those purchasing the medications do not realize they are fake or stolen.
Insulin Can Be Expensive Even For People With Insurance
The easiest way to do that was through social media and online groups dedicated to diabetes. Benzodiazepines or “benzos” are also widely abused, with many who start taking the drugs to control anxiety symptoms soon becoming dependent on them. Benzos are also widely abused for their sedative effects, meaning even those who don’t need them take them recreationally. To identify genuine vs. counterfeit drug packaging, scrutinize for packaging discrepancies such as misspellings or poor print quality. Utilize authentication tools like QR codes or holograms, reinforced by data-driven verification methods for insightful accuracy. If you or someone you care about is struggling with substance abuse, remember that help is readily available.

Why Do People Buy Prescription Drugs Through The Black Market?
Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, have added another layer of complexity to online drug dealing. These digital currencies offer a level of anonymity that traditional financial systems do not provide. A BBC investigation found 20 online pharmacies selling restricted drugs without checks – such as GP approval. “You should always obtain these medicines from a pharmacy and only when prescribed by an authorised healthcare professional. It is feared patients are turning to the black market in desperation, but one psychiatrist has warned some of the drugs could contain other potentially harmful chemicals.
What Can You Do About The Dangers Of Black Market Medications?
Governments, alongside international organizations, have recognized the threat posed by the black market pharmaceutical industry. Initiatives such as the Medicrime Convention, a treaty established by the Council of Europe, aim to combat counterfeit pharmaceuticals by facilitating international cooperation and enforcement. While such efforts are commendable, the battle against black market pharmaceuticals remains an ongoing struggle. Consequently they turn to known black market websites for medications such as insulin, pain pills, antidepressants and so on. Of course, there are more than just a handful of reasons for the continual growth of pharmaceutical black markets. But so long as there’s an affordability problem for medications, prescription black markets will inevitably continue to grow.

Crowdsourcing Black Market Prices For Prescription Opioids
An August 2024 report states that approximately 42% of online pharmacies that sell the weight loss drug semaglutide (the active ingredient in Wegovy) are operating without a valid license and selling medications without prescriptions. In the wake of exploring the sinister world of black market pharmaceuticals and their deadly consequences, it is of paramount importance to emphasize the urgent need for awareness and action. The ramifications of this illicit industry extend far beyond individual lives; it affects society as a whole, and addressing the issue requires a multi-pronged approach.
Vulnerable groups, including children and marginalized communities, are often ensnared in a web of exploitation. Understanding these long-term risks is essential in addressing the full spectrum of harm illicit drugs inflict on individuals and society. As the immediate dangers of unpredictable dosages continue to dominate the spotlight, the insidious long-term health consequences of illicit drug use often remain overshadowed yet equally devastating. While the short-term risks are apparent, the prolonged effects can infiltrate multiple facets of an individual’s life, leading to a cascade of health issues that may only become evident years later. Healthcare providers often face challenges in diagnosing and treating overdoses effectively due to the lack of precise information on the substance involved. Consequently, unpredictable dosage effects threaten individual users and strain medical resources and emergency services.
Crowd-sourced Black-market Data From StreetRx

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 70% of the nearly 70,000 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2019 involved synthetic opioids like fentanyl. According to Dr Brett, one part of the solution to reduce rates of overdose is to address prescription sizes. He points out that it’s equally important, however, to understand the people using these pharmaceuticals. Naturally there was an outcry, and in the summer of 2015 Xanax went from a prescription medicine to a controlled drug, making it almost impossible to obtain. Xanax prescription rates dropped immediately, but while many assume this solved the problem, it actually just created a new opportunity for the black market. Xanax is a benzodiazepine that’s been around since the 80s, but it became widely used during the 2000s, with a prevalence doubling between 2000 and 2010 to over 400,000 prescriptions.
One such marketplace is Silk Road, where controlled substances can be purchased with a reasonable expectation of anonymity for both the purchaser and seller. We hypothesized that Silk Road could be a source of information on street prices for diverted prescription drugs. Cost and affordability are some of the major reasons people in the United States turn to the black market for prescription medications, according to some researchers. Even with insurance coverage, copays for specialty medications can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars per month, making them financially inaccessible for many patients. People facing chronic conditions requiring long-term medication may find themselves choosing between prescription drugs and other essential expenses like housing, food, or utilities.