Security researchers have been monitoring forums within the cybercriminal underworld to investigate the leading markets operating in 2024. One of the most common is the exit scam, where a marketplace suddenly disappears and takes everyone’s money with it. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. Today’s cybercriminals spread their activities across multiple platforms, making them harder to track and shut down. But they also appear to offer information from insiders at tech and telecom firms, banks, and China’s state surveillance agencies, and even openly post ads seeking to recruit staffers of those organizations looking for an extra source of income. “Sincerely looking for public security personnel to establish cooperation,” reads one ad posted to Telegram, as translated by SpyCloud.

The Sellers
For instance, China Mobile, one of the country’s largest telecom operators, has extensively deployed single mode fiber in its backbone network to support 5G rollout and meet growing data demands. Step-index multimode fiber is primarily used in short-distance applications, where cost-effectiveness is a priority. Its wider core allows for multiple light paths, making it suitable for use in data centers and networking infrastructure. Graded-index multimode fiber offers improved performance over step-index multimode fiber, particularly in terms of signal clarity and transmission speed. It is increasingly being adopted in environments where medium-range data transmission is required. For example, several Chinese universities have implemented graded-index multimode fiber in their campus networks to support high-bandwidth applications and research activities.

Key Geographical Areas For Dark Tourism Growth
Increasingly, criminals in Latin America are turning to Chinese gangs, who offer near-instantaneous money transfers for rock-bottom fees. Where other brokers charge 10pc to 15pc commission, the Chinese may charge up to 6pc and sometimes nothing at all. “Criminals will always adapt, in the same way governments do,” says Maria Nizzero, a financial crime researcher at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Even Mexican and Colombian drug cartels, who previously kept such activities “in house”, are now using Chinese launderers to service their empires, US lawmakers heard last month. The Italian football referee, who has been accused of moonlighting as a drug trafficker known as “Rambo”, was there to meet a Chinese money launderer who could help him pay suppliers in Spain for a shipment of hashish, prosecutors claim.

Since the dark web can be accessed through the Tor browser, use a VPN with the Tor browser to ensure increased protection. A VPN hides the fact that you’re using Tor, which is blocked in some countries and always raises doubts because of its criminal reputation. Cybersecurity experts should pay close attention to these trends, as they often indicate emerging threats and profit-generating tactics among the cybercriminal forums.
These futuristic facilities are not science fiction; they are already in operation, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to achieve unparalleled efficiency and precision. As the demand for automation accelerates, dark factories are poised to become the backbone of global manufacturing, setting new standards for speed, scalability, and sustainability. Cypher marketplace has been on the list of the best dark web shops for a while and deals with the business of a variety of products and services. The shop accepts payment through Bitcoin and Monero, while some vendors accept the coins. Mega Market is a new yet popular shop on the dark web that reached a skyrocketing reputation after the closure of the Hydra market.
History Of Dark Web Marketplaces
In exploring the top 10 dark-web marketplaces in 2025, we’ve examined their core operations, diverse use-cases, inherent risks, and evolving trends. While these marketplaces continue to serve legitimate purposes, such as enabling secure communication and privacy protection, they also remain hotspots for illicit activities and cybercrime. Technological advancements like AI-driven security, quantum-resistant encryption, and blockchain integration are reshaping the landscape, but simultaneously, global enforcement efforts grow more sophisticated and collaborative. Understanding these contrasting use-cases underscores the complex role dark-web marketplaces play in contemporary digital society, serving both legitimate needs and presenting significant challenges for security and law enforcement agencies worldwide.
In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Silk Road, its impact on the internet and cybercrime, and the legacy it left behind as the online marketplace that reshaped the digital black market landscape. According to the indictment, Parsarad, 36, of Tehran, launched Nemesis Market on the dark web in March 2021. At its peak, Nemesis Market had over 150,000 users and more than 1,100 vendor accounts registered worldwide. Of these, more than 55,000 orders were categorized as orders for stimulants, including methamphetamine, cocaine, cocaine base (crack cocaine), and other controlled substances.

Frequently Asked Questions About This Report
Based on our observations from analysis on dark web data using Lunar, we’ve identified the top 7 marketplaces on the dark web in 2025. We developed Lunar to monitor the deep and dark web, including dark web marketplace sites. Bitcoin, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are all technologies used in the Darkweb in various ways.
Migration Of Criminal Activity Back To Dark Web Forums
The purged accounts spanned multiple platforms including Weibo, Baidu, and WeChat. It also shut down 105 websites that ran tutorials for cryptocurrency buying and selling. In September 2021, Chinese authorities ordered a fresh round of crackdowns on crypto mining and outlawed virtually all crypto trading activities. On November 1, 2021, China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), which was passed by the National People’s Congress on August 20, 2021, went into effect. The PIPL is seen as the Chinese equivalent of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and was expected to add more compliance requirements for companies in the country.
Office Of The Chief Data Officer
The PRISMA-P 2015 framework was used to build the dataset for the analysis 29. The report reveals that over 60% of urban consumer spending occurs at night, driven by a demand for unique cultural experiences and enhanced convenience. From bustling food streets to cutting-edge virtual reality (VR) entertainment hubs, the night economy provides a dynamic platform for both tradition and modernity. The 2024 China Night Economy Development Report offers a deep dive into this fascinating domain, highlighting its cultural richness, economic vitality, and innovative trends. Alternative liquidity, the likes of which have served to fundamentally transform both the US and European equity trading landscape, is growing rapidly in Asia.
- Traders are more likely to go dark when the bid-ask spread is wider and those with higher dark participation are more sophisticated.
- Significant technological innovations and trends have reshaped dark-web marketplaces over recent years.
- Tor remains the most prevalent method due to its ease of use and robust anonymity features, but the popularity of I2P is steadily growing due to its increased resistance to surveillance and censorship.
- In return, they leveraged their influence to further empower and protect these enterprises, reinforcing the sway of the black market and the politically connected red mafia.
- Watch our cyber team share their key insights from their investigations into the biggest dark web trends in 2022.
The Rise Of Fully Autonomous Dark Factories In China: A Game-Changer Or A Looming Disruption? 🚀🤖
We’re talking about even early access to unreleased music, leaked TV episodes, concert footage, and even popular video games before they officially drop. The site gives out free samples of the stolen data every now and then to gain more customers. With its fast rise to fame and focus on money fraud, it’s no surprise that cybersecurity experts are keeping a very close eye on this one. The dark web combines encryption, anonymity, and hidden doorways to provide the perfect sanctuary for such illicit activity compared to the usual internet, which is more vulnerable and trackable. Despite the heated rhetoric and warnings, no large-scale cyberattacks took place during US Speaker Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan.
These data-fusion tools have also helped to build predictive policing systems in Xinjiang, Brookings notes, helping to “‘accurately depict’ terrorists’ ‘religious, organizational, and behavioral characteristics’”. On July 21, 2022, China’s internet regulator fined ride-hailing giant Didi $1.2 billion for its voracious data collection policies and lackluster security protections around sensitive user information. By April 17th, the Chang’an telegram group chat became home to many heated conversations regarding withdrawing money from Deepmix. For example, one comment was pinned, focusing on accusing Deepmix of changing users’ passwords to steal their accounts’ money.
From the information we could gather via the clearnet and dark web searches, TGC-RC Chemicals was a Chinese company that produced everything from opioids to psychedelics and stimulants. On its website, the company listed many of the same chemicals that we had seen MicroDroper selling. Tor is a browser that allows for anonymous communication and it is the most common form of accessing the dark web. Once open, we did a series of searches with the word “fentanyl.” Eventually, one of them popped up with a product identification number. Our initial mission was to unearth suppliers shipping precursor chemicals from mainland China, which excludes Hong Kong and Macau, that were destined for Mexico.
- Underground banks exist in China only because the country has an unwieldy banking system, which produces a vacuum for enterprising individuals like the Zhous to expedite transactions, albeit illegally.
- We cannot ascertain if the data offered here came from the exposed database mentioned above, as it is a common practice for Chinese threat actors to parse large leaked databases into smaller sizes based on certain attributes in order to monetize it more easily.
- The nodes’ size represents the SDG frequency in terms of total publications, and the thickness of the edges represents the frequency of co-citation between SDG.
- Today, law enforcement faces an ongoing challenge to keep up with the ever-evolving techniques of dark web criminals.
Tor2door Market
What’s more concerning is that most of the time, we don’t know about these flaws, and by the time we try to fix them, we come to know it’s too late. While you could find all sorts of products on Silk Road, drug sales quickly became prevalent because of the profits it raked in. In fact, by 2013, a Guardian article revealed that about 70% of listings were drug-related.
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