It also uses global law enforcement networks, like Europol, to combat cybercrime threats. “Our coalition of law enforcement authorities across three continents proves that we all do better when we work together,” said Executive Director Catherine De Bolle of Europol. The Washington-based Wilson Center has warned over the presence of thousands of extremist groups’ websites on the darknet, including neo-Nazis, and white supremacists.
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According to Table 3, the top three sources for Darkweb research based on the number of publications (TP) are Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, and International Journal of Drug Policy. The table also indicates that many other journals and conference proceedings are sources for Darkweb research, including Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Communications in Computer and Information Science, and Studies in Computational Intelligence. The table also shows the number of citations (TC) for each source and the TC/TP ratio, which can provide additional information about the impact and significance of the research published in each source. McDonald recruited and hired accomplices to help package and ship the narcotics they sold on the darknet. McDonald purchased bulk quantities of fentanyl and cocaine and then directed others to complete hundreds of drug sales involving large quantities of both fentanyl and cocaine. Joshua Vasquez pleaded guilty on April 24, 2024, and was sentenced on July 25, 2024, to 12 years in prison.
- Combining technological methods, such as advancements in network security and natural language processing, with insights from psychology and geopolitics could yield more comprehensive and effective countermeasures against the challenges posed by the Darkweb.
- In a fourth example, a San Fernando Valley man, Brian McDonald, 23, was sentenced to more than 20 years in federal prison in the Central District of California for using darknet marketplaces to sell hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of fentanyl-laced pills and cocaine to buyers nationwide.
- Nevertheless, vendors were identified that offered human trafficking services and other darknet services, such as hitman and hacking for hire.
- Agents later located a storage unit linked to the drug conspiracy and seized over 80 pounds of pressed fentanyl pills, eight guns, and precursor materials to press additional pills.
Darknet Vendors’ Trafficking Methods
Europol will continue working with our partners to make the internet safer for everyone.” Still, the disruption of Hydra dealt a “huge blow“ to the ecosystem, according to multiple sources on the Dark Web. THE HAGUE — Authorities in the U.S. and Europe arrested nearly 300 people, confiscated more than $53 million and seized a dark-web marketplace as part of an international crackdown on drug trafficking that officials say was the largest operation of its kind. The other emerging issue is that current policing efforts treat dark web markets as the core threat, which might miss the wider landscape of digital harms. Illicit drug sales, for example, are promoted on social media, where platform features such as recommendation systems are affording new means of illicit drug supply.
They developed a new dataset called “Darknet Usage Text Addresses” (DUTA) for studying Darknet active domains and the anonymous expression and illegal activity that occurs on the Deep Web. They built DUTA by sampling the Tor network and manually labeling each address into 26 classes. Using DUTA, they compared two text representation techniques and three supervised classifiers to categorize Tor hidden services. These results are preliminary, and more enhanced datasets will offer better detection services to law enforcement authorities. LOS ANGELES – A Santa Clarita man who led the Los Angeles-based “Drugpharmacist” drug trafficking organization that distributed heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine via darknet marketplaces was sentenced today to 96 months in federal prison. As a criminal market, it is deeply intertwined with a wide range of criminal activities, including cyber-dependent and financial crimes.

Darknet Markets Explained

A separate systematic study 28, examines the use of cybercriminal or hacker forums on the Darkweb to develop “cyberthreat intelligence” solutions. However, the proposed solutions must still consider the temporality factor or the important forums’ dynamic nature. The Darkweb or Darknet is an intrinsic part of the deep web but represents the darker and regressive side of the world wide web. Key characteristics of the Darkweb include the inability to search or list them through legal platforms, passwords to gain entry when accessible, and hidden identities of users, network traffic, IP addresses, and data exchanged through them 1.
The seminal work by researchers 57 is the first set of studies to dive deeply into the amplification hosts. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks based on Network Time Protocol (NTP) amplification rose from obscurity to the dominant large DDoS vector. Five datasets were used to characterize the evolution of these attacks and their impact on global Internet traffic, Darknet scanning activity, active probing, global DDoS attack victims and incidents, and local ISP impact. Authors 58 present a survey on the Darknet, a method for passively observing Internet activity and cyber-attacks.

Recognize & Report Crime
Before these dark web marketplaces were shutdown, they sold a range of illegal products, from drugs to firearms. Despite the fact Archetyp had clearly raised the bar on security on the dark web, Operation Deep Sentinel – a collaborative effort between law enforcement agencies in six countries supported by Europol and Eurojust – took down the market. A Chinese national was sentenced today to 28 months in federal prison for laundering approximately $3.5 million in money stolen from victims of investment scams as part of so-called “pig… An indictment and criminal complaint are merely allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
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But with blockchain intelligence advancing and global partnerships strengthening, law enforcement is better positioned than ever to detect, disrupt, and dismantle these operations. The Darkweb and SDG 16 have an inverse relationship, as the former undermines the latter. The Darkweb is often used for illegal activities such as human trafficking, drug trafficking, and arms trafficking, which directly contradicts the goal of SDG 16 to promote peaceful and inclusive societies.

The Rise And Fall Of Incognito Market
Ta and Srinivasan admitted in their plea agreements to causing the fentanyl overdose deaths of three victims. Both defendants further admitted to distributing fentanyl-laced pills to two additional victims, both of whom suffered fatal drug overdoses shortly after they received the pills from Ta and Srinivasan. In January of 2022 the Justice Department arrested four defendants in connection with an investigation targeting a domestic firearm trafficking organization that supplied weapons and ammunition to the Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación. According to UNODC, most of the drugs sold in the darknet ship from North America and Europe. The most common country of origin or country of shipment from greatest to least were listed as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, and Canada. 47-year-old Rushan Lavar Reed and 28-year-old Celeste Nicole Reed were participating in a long-term trafficking conspiracy that illegally distributed ‘pharmacy grade, not homemade pressed pills,’ according to the U.S.
The study highlights the need for more primary research to assess the quality and coverage of focused research on drug trafficking and other Darkweb crime incidents, covering a wide range of issues such as illicit online business, organized criminal events, and potential illegal markets. Another study 23 used the bibliometric method to analyze the trend of anonymous communication research between 2000 and 2022, using the Citespace tool to analyze authors, institutions, and journal collaborations. They highlighted “Darkweb” and “privacy protection” as keywords that could significantly influence future research. While many prior studies have demonstrated the popular use of the Darkweb for illegal services, a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of 49 papers in criminology and penology was carried out 24. Their study provides valuable insights into the evolution of Darknet-related crimes, including prolific authors, contributions from the Global South, and a need for balance in publications between regions.
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These closures bind users together and foster a shared resilience and collective experience in navigating these environments. A Chinese national was sentenced today to four years in prison and three years of supervised release for writing and deploying malicious code on his then-employer’s network. Operation Dark HunTor led to 65 arrests in the United States, one in Bulgaria, three in France, 47 in Germany, four in the Netherlands, 24 in the United Kingdom, four in Italy, and two in Switzerland. In addition to Wednesday’s arrests, agents served multiple federal search warrants and found evidence to include large amounts of cash, distribution amounts of suspected drugs. JoyInc is believed to have been operating since at least 2018 and is one of the most prolific methamphetamine and cocaine distributors to ever operate on the darknet.
CJNG is one of the strongest cartels currently operating in Mexico, and would require weapons to maintain their drug trafficking routes and control. The relationship between drugs and weapons is corroborated by both research from the government and other non-profit organizations. They dubbed themselves online as the “rickandmortyshop” and shipped stuffed animals across the country, but federal investigators allege the suspects behind the darknet business were shipping toys filled with methamphetamine, cocaine and heroin. Through this conspiracy, the defendants sold and shipped hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of narcotics, including fentanyl and cocaine, to drug purchasers across the United States.
To deal with the growing issue of drug trafficking through digital means, the Centre has established a Special Task Force on Darknet and cryptocurrency. This task force will specifically monitor suspicious transactions involving drugs conducted on the darknet. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), India’s primary agency for drug law enforcement, is at the forefront of this initiative.