Spotlight on America has requested a sit-down interview with them to learn more about efforts to fight horrific crimes like child sex trafficking. It targeted opioid sales on the dark net and led to five arrests in California. “Sometimes not when they’re doing the crime, but when they’re just online doing their own personal thing, sometimes they mix up accounts,” Henderson explained.

Federal Financial Data
For example, the Monero cryptocurrency, which uses a privacy-focused blockchain, has been popular on the Darkweb due to its greater anonymity than other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin 70. A blockchain explorer is a tool that allows users to view and analyze the transactions that have taken place on a particular blockchain 71. It can track funds’ movement and identify patterns or anomalies indicating illicit activity.

Cryptomarkets tend to address established PWUD who mainly already have access to existing distribution systems. Their greatest impact may be on what is available and the quantities available, and not the overall ease of access. The stark, white walls of the Cyber Crimes Center are a direct contradiction to the work that takes place within them. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations’ (HSI) Cyber Crimes Unit investigators submerge themselves in the world of illicit criminal activity that takes place in the shadows of the Darknet. On a mundane note, ordering online isn’t as immediate as purchasing in-person. If you’re physically dependent, you’ve got to remember to stock up pretty regularly to avoid withdrawal.
CISOs Brace For Supply Chain Attacks With Proactive Attack Surface Monitoring
“A lot of people have used drugs that have flowed through cryptomarkets without knowing what cryptomarkets are,” he said. To buy his fentanyl, the man uses “darknet” sites, which are unlisted on search engines, rely on a special private browser for access, and don’t tie his username to his identity. He says most of the sites on the regular internet, which the Senate report focused on, are scams in which dealers will take money and fail to deliver. (The Senate investigators did not actually make any purchases.) Or, these so-called “clearnet” sites lead to arrests. The relationship between the Darkweb and SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all, can also be described as inverse. The Darkweb is often used as a platform for the illegal drug trade, which can negatively impact public health, such as increasing the availability of harmful substances, substance abuse, and overdose.
Data Collection
The operation was in response to small drug seizures taking place at the Chicago mail hub. The seizures were unusual, as shipments of that kind were not usually received through letter mail, were coming from international sources in abundance, and were being shipped all over the United States. ICE HSI opened an investigation to look into the specific source of the drugs. Once the breadth and influence of the site was ascertained, HSI’s goals were to find a way to shut down the site, intercept packages to identify vendors, identify the recipients of the shipments and make the drug seizures stop.
The proximity between SDGs indicates how similar they are in co-citation frequency, meaning that publications from two SDGs are often cited together in the same set of publications. The nodes’ size represents the SDG frequency in terms of total publications, and the thickness of the edges represents the frequency of co-citation between SDG. Based on the keywords in this cluster, as seen in Table 5, the theme of Cluster 2 is Cybercrime, Data Privacy, and Cryptography and is closely connected to the illicit drug trade on the Darknet. Cybercrime tools and techniques, like using encrypted communication channels and anonymous online identities, are commonly employed by drug traffickers to protect their identities and evade detection. The relatively high prices charged by local cryptomarket vendors are likely to be interpreted as signs of success by Australian border protection agencies.
How Complex Are Dark Web Marketplaces Currently?
A pale, ashy shade in powder form, it turns pitch-black when mixed with water. This opaqueness makes the flash of blood impossible to see, so you never quite know whether you’ve hit a vein. The drug user in Texas said he first began using opioids when a doctor prescribed him hydrocodone for a bad cough he had as a teenager. He progressed to prescription painkillers, and then, when they became too expensive, to heroin. To get extremely potent opioids, users turn to the dark web—and sometimes, Google.
Safer Drug Supply On The Dark Web? It’s Complicated, Researchers Find
The Darkweb can also be used to sell counterfeit medicines, which can be dangerous and ineffective and contribute to the spread of disease. It can also be used as a platform to promote online health scams, misleading people into buying fake or ineffective treatments and discouraging people from seeking legitimate medical care. The Darkweb can also be a breeding ground for misinformation, which can negatively impact public health.

Access Our Coverage Of TRON, Solana And 23 Other Blockchains
- This dual approach is particularly beneficial in rapidly evolving or highly interdisciplinary fields like Darkweb, where understanding the intrinsic quality of research and its extrinsic impact is essential.
- Hence, it should be the top priority to track these platforms and shut them down as quickly as possible.
- Individuals who are more affluent and better connected have often continued drug consumption with little interruption.
- Notably, the 2023 Index also reveals a ‘strong and statistically significant’ correlation between the synthetic drugs trade and cyber-dependent crimes.
- Launched in 2023, STYX focuses on financial crime, providing stolen credit card data, hacked bank accounts and access to various cryptocurrency laundering tools.
- This matrix is a crucial tool in our research, as it helps us identify and understand the relationships between these variables.
Evidence suggests that international research collaboration can lead to better citations. One study found that international collaboration can increase research visibility and impact and lead to new research networks and partnerships 53. Another study found that international collaboration was positively correlated with the number of citations received by a research paper 54. Whilst a great many products are sold, drugs dominate the numbers of listings, with the drugs including cannabis, MDMA, modafinil,108109110 LSD, cocaine, and designer drugs. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. But according to Meta, no more than 1 in 2,000 views on Facebook is of content that violates its restricted goods policy.

Common Scams On Dark Web Marketplaces
This shift presents both new challenges and opportunities for disruption. Darknet-hosted drug markets (‘cryptomarkets’) are an established model of illicit drug distribution which makes use of specialised online hosting and payment systems to link buyers and sellers remotely. Cryptomarkets appear to professionalise, gentrify and integrate drug markets. Therefore, they can be hypothesised to have effects on drug availability by allowing purchases by people who use drugs (PWUD) outside of face-to-face networks that have typified drug distribution. They may attract new buyers and may change use patterns by offering a greater range of higher-potency drugs. This paper examines the research on cryptomarkets’ potential impacts on drug availability.
Known for its publicity stunt releasing millions of stolen card details for free, BidenCash specializes in credit card fraud and identity theft. This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in collaboration with Europol, the Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement Team, and various national and international partners, announced the results of Operation RapTOR May 22. This historic takedown, led by Europol, resulted in the highest number of seizures in JCODE’s history. Some respondents said that being protected from physical risk on the dark web is not only a benefit for existing drug suppliers, but may also make the activity attractive to people who would not otherwise be willing to sell drugs. Regarding profits, darknet vendors do not have to limit their trading to face-to-face interactions, and can instead sell drugs to a potentially worldwide customer base.
Dark Web Marketplaces
Silk Road, AlphaBay, WallStreet and Monopoly Market are all familiar names in the digital graveyard of the dark web. Before these dark web marketplaces were shutdown, they sold a range of illegal products, from drugs to firearms. Archetyp launched in May 2020 and quickly grew to become one of the most popular dark web markets with an estimated total transaction volume of €250 million (A$446 million). It had more than 600,000 users worldwide and 17,000 listings consisting mainly of illicit drugs including MDMA, cocaine and methamphetamine.
“Operation RapTor shows that the dark web is not beyond the reach of law enforcement,” said Head of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre, Edvardas Šileris. “Through close cooperation and intelligence sharing, officers across three continents identified and arrested suspects, sending a clear message to those who think they can hide in the shadows. Europol will continue working with our partners to make the internet safer for everyone.” But reviews and forums give buyers more power, as does the escrow system.